The EC having already published its snappily-named Wireless Access Platforms for Electronic Communications Services (WAPECS) mandate, the focus in 2007 was on producing technical specifications for generic licenses.
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The EC having already published its snappily-named Wireless Access Platforms for Electronic Communications Services (WAPECS) mandate, the focus in 2007 was on producing technical specifications for generic licenses.
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Early in the year Reding took most people by surprise when she threatened to mandate DVB-H as the sole standard if member states did not get their act together and throw their weight behind the European standard.
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In February the way was theoretically cleared for a mass market in ultra-wideband (UWB) products to develop in Europe, as is already happening in the US and Japan, when the EC UWB decision was published. The decision aims to "allow the use of the radio spectrum for equipment using UWB technology in a harmonised manner in the community".
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These will be for licenses to provide wireless services in the 2.6GHz band and the 1900 to 1905MHz band.
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Also in this issue we look at the politics behind the delay in repealing the GSM directive and the concern about protecting the scientific services vital in predicting natural disasters and preventing global warming.
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The Swedish government has now decided what to do with the spectrum freed up from switching off analogue broadcasting signals, the so-called digital dividend. Sweden was one of the first countries in the world to complete the switch from analogue to digital in mid-October 2007, a few weeks after neighbouring Finland became the second country to do so.
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The European telecoms regulators organisation's working group SE42 has presented its report responding to the European Commission's mandate to CEPT "to develop least restrictive technical conditions for frequency bands addressed in the context of Wireless Access Platforms for Electronic Communications Services (WAPECS)" to an EEC meeting in Amsterdam.
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The Open Spectrum foundation, which lobbies for the removal of unnecessary restrictions on the use of frequencies, asked Ofcom to set aside 24MHz of released analogue TV frequencies for unlicensed use. This request was refused in the UK regulators long awaited Digital Dividend Review (DDR) statement, which was published on December 13.
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On 18 December the the European Commission and the European Space Agency (ESA) announced a 48M grant to ensure the effective supply of the earth observation data collected from space. The data will be sent to the <a href=http://www.gmes.info/index.php?id=home>Global Monitoring for Environment and Security</a> (GMES) service, a European initiative which collates up-to-date and accurate information about the state of the planet. This can then be used as the basis for decisions on environmental and security issues by governments, companies and individuals. GMES beings its test phase in 2008.
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Passive sensors can operate in the earth exploration-satellite service or in the space research service and in a variety of frequency bands. Protecting passive sensing from other services is critical to its proper functioning, said Tom von Deak, spectrum project manager at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Spectrum Management Office, speaking in a personal capacity. Active services can negatively impact reception of naturally occurring, very low-level radio waves that allow measurement of ocean salinity, soil moisture, water vapor, wind, ice, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and other areas, he said. The naturally occurring emissions only occur in specific ranges. "That's why Radio Regulations are very important for passive sensors," van Deak said during a December 10 to 11 Remote Sensing Workshop at ITU. All objects emit radio waves, which convey information, he said.
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The European Parliament has delayed consideration of the European Commission proposal to repeal the 1987 GSM Directive, saying the matter should be handled in the context of the overhaul of EU telecommunications regulations. While there is no substantive disagreement between the Commission and Parliament over the plan, the issue has been caught up in a power struggle between the two institutions, a parliamentary source said. Nevertheless, both sides said they were confident the issue could be resolved before final action on the telecom package.
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The European Commission may think mobile TV is the "next big thing" but market research shows a "pretty dire" scenario for the service, European Broadcasting Union spectrum advisor Phil Laven said recently. There are commercial offerings in Italy and Finland but their statistics are less than encouraging, he said. Laven's pessimism found support in a recent U.K. Office of Communications (Ofcom) digital dividend review which found mobile TV last on consumers' wish list of services. Nevertheless, plans for new offerings are moving ahead.
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Ofcom this morning released the outcome of its two year long Digital Dividend Review process. Its conclusions on the use of the released frequencies follow the expected market-orientated lines. "It is right to retain our presumption against intervening to limit the use of spectrum," says the foreword to the <a href=http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/ddr/>Digital Dividend Review (DDR) statement</a> "In rapidly changing and converging markets, we think that the market is better placed than the regulator to determine the best uses of spectrum, including the digital dividend," it continues.
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The process of getting ready for the next World Radio Conference in 2011 began only a few days after WRC-07 ended. Half of the 38 radiocommunication services, along with enhancing the radiocommunication regulatory framework, are wrapped up in the WRC 2011 agenda. About 175 officials from 54 countries and 15 companies met on November 19 and 20 during a Conference Preparatory Meeting (CPM) to plan work during the next four years.
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When the European Commission presented its proposals on the review of the regulatory framework for electronic communications and services to the Council of the European Union on November 29, it was soon apparent that telecoms ministers had the same reservations as earlier expressed by many national regulators.
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At a press conference on Nov 29, following a Council of the European Union meeting of telecommunications ministers, Viviane Reding, the European Commissioner for Information Society and Media, proclaimed it "a good day for Europe's single market and European consumers".
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